Associate Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College
Lorenza Viola obtained a master's degree in physics from the University of Trento, Italy, in 1991, and a PhD in theoretical physics from the University of Padova, Italy, in 1996. After being a postdoc in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at MIT from 1997 to 2000, and a J.R. Oppenheimer Fellow in the Computer and Computational Sciences Division at Los Alamos National Laboratory, in 2004 she joined the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Dartmouth College as an Associate Professor. She is a board member of the International Physics and Control Society and has served as the Chair of the Topical Group on Quantum Information of the American Physical Society. Dr. Viola's research addresses a broad range of issues within quantum information physics, with emphasis on modeling and control of open quantum systems, and problems at the interface between quantum information theory, many-body quantum systems, and quantum statistical mechanics.
Abstract
Pointer states have both a long history in fundamental quantum theory and
a practical relevance as long-lasting high-fidelity states in open quantum
systems. For generic dissipative dynamics, however, pointer states need
not exist or, when they do, need not coincide with states of interest. I
will show how open-loop control procedures may be used to engineer
dissipation in such a way that any desired initial pure state can be
guaranteed to survive with high minimum fidelity over time and retrieved
on demand. Quantitative fidelity bounds and constructive control
protocols will be presented, and validated through simulation in
paradigmatic single- and two- qubit dissipative scenarios. I will also
argue how the state selectivity observed in recent dynamical decoupling
experiments can be naturally understood within the pointer state
engineering framework.
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